!. There are only two days of time trials, and
only one individual time trial (ITT).
2. The time trials are too early in the Tour,
especially the ITT.
3. The time trials are very short, especially
the ITT.
1. Only
two days of time trials, only one ITT:
In 2012 the Tour de France had three days of ITT.
The 2013 Tour had two days of ITT, with also a team time trial (TTT) for
a third day. That extra day or two of
ITT gives a distinct advantage to the GC contenders with time trial prowess, over
GC contenders who might not be strong in time trials. Because the 2015 Tour de France has only one
ITT, the advantage for a strong time trial rider is minimized.
2. Time
trials are too early in the race:
From 2011 through 2014 the Tour’s final ITTs were in Stages 20, 19, 17
and 20 respectively – i.e., late in the 21-stage race. This year, the only ITT is the very first
stage. When the ITT is late in the race,
the then-leader has the advantage of riding last in the ITT, allowing him to
know throughout his ride the pace he must match in order to keep his lead. This worked very much to Vincenzo Nibali’s
advantage in 2014 when the ITT was Stage 20 – the second-to-last stage of the race. With his rivals all riding before
him, his team could tell him by radio the pace he needed to ride in order to
preserve his leading time margins. But
when the ITT is the first stage – as it will be this year – no one will know
whose pace to match, nor how many seconds of difference in Stage One will be
needed to win the Yellow Jersey by Stage 21.
Even the TTT (Stage 9) is early in this year’s Tour – before any of the
mountain stages of the Pyrénées or the Alps .
3. Time
trials are too short: This is
the biggest reason the time trials will not decide the Yellow Jersey in
2015. The Stage One ITT is only 13.8 Km
long. The TTT (Stage 9) is only 28 Km. The shorter the course, the smaller will be
the time differentials among the riders.
The Prologue (ITT) in 2012
was only 6.4 Km, and the Prologue time differences between the eventual Yellow
Jersey winner (Brad Wiggins) and the next four riders in the final GC
classification were between 3 and 21 seconds – hardly significant in the 3-week
Tour de France. Wiggins’ final GC
margins over those four riders ranged from 3 to 11 minutes. Obviously, the short ITT Prologue was a
non-factor for the final GC standings.
By contrast, in that same year the final ITT (Stage 19) was 53.5 Km long
(almost 4 times longer than this year’s single ITT). In that longer race of 2012, Wiggins’ time
margins over his 4 closest GC rivals ranged from 1 to 4 minutes. In an otherwise close GC battle, time
differences of that magnitude in an ITT - especially near the end of the Tour - could mean the difference between
winning or losing the Yellow Jersey. In
1992, Miguel Indurain won a 65-Km ITT with such dominance that he lapped his
6-minute man, Laurent Fignon! But this
year, we do not have either a 53-Km nor a 65-Km ITT; but only a race of 13.8
Km. The potential time gain for the
3-week Yellow Jersey competition will be mere seconds, not minutes.
As for the Team Time Trial
(TTT), again the course this year is fairly short. And any advantage for a strong time trial
rider will be tempered in the TTT, because each team’s time is determined by
the time of its fifth rider. This requires
the strongest riders to “pull” the weaker riders along. On a team whose GC leader is strong in time trials, the teammates slow him down. On a team whose GC leader is weak in time trials, the teammates improve his time. The time differences in a TTT are not as
dramatic as in an ITT of comparable length. In 2013, the teams of the final top 5 GC riders were separated by 25 seconds or less in the 25-Km TTT - a race very comparable to this year's 28-Km course for Stage 9.
Bottom line? The two days of time trial racing will not be critical
to determining the eventual winner of the Yellow Jersey. This can be a good thing. It will allow the race to focus on other
riders and other teams. There are many
riders who are their own nations’ time trial champions, but who have no chance
to contend for the Yellow Jersey. This
year’s situation gives those riders and their teams a chance to fight for single-stage glory without
being overshadowed by the Yellow Jersey drama.
Speaking of time trials ("contre la montre" in French - "against the clock"), here are a few French clocks:
Sundial on wall of château at Azay le Rideau
Sundial vendor at medieval fair in Perpignan.
Clock tower at gare (train station) in Limoges.
Clock at the Communal Hall, Guillotières, Lyon.
Clock at the old Brottaux Gare in Lyon. (Replaced by the new Part-Dieu Gare).
St. Nizier Church clock tower, Lyon.